Showing posts with label political science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label political science. Show all posts

Monday, April 9, 2012

Hartal In Bangladesh

Hartal Photo in Bangladesh

Strike In Bangladesh






Introduction: Hartal is a political weapon to be used with caution and discretion. This is what I used to be generally in the good old days when strikes were called by industrial works, students, political parties etc. were rare, because there were other means of political action that have been used with a greater degree of efficiency . The situation now is very different. Strikes as a form of political action have become very common in Bangladesh. Here, the party / parties in opposition always try to use hartal as a political weapon to remove the government. Instead, the party in power always tries to monopolize the power that sometimes give the ground for opposition hartal. Neither party think of popular interests. Their only goal is power.
Reasons behind frequent hartals in Bangladesh: There are a number of reasons behind frequent hartals in Bangladesh. The most important reasons may be involved as below: 1.The 'most important reason for frequent hartals in Bangladesh is the virtual liquidation of other effective means of political action. Party in power always tends to use their power as an instrument of political repression. Against the government crackdown, other peaceful means of protest as the hunger strike, procession, movement etc. are not effective. Government did not evaluate these democratic means of protest that are anti-government forces to take recourse to hartals
2.The 'narrowing of the political objectives is another important reason for frequent hartals in the country. Today, political parties and interest to resort to hartal lnly to achieve their narrow political ends rather than the interests of the people. They shamelessly pronounce different words in accordance with the difference in their position.
3. Another reason behind frequent strikes in the country is the intolerance and intransigence of the parties, both government and opposition. Neither party bI have any real moral or political, rather than shouting the name of democracy, development, rule of law and many other slogans.
4. The political unawareness and ignorance of the people is also responsible for unwary hartals in the country. Because of ignorance of the masses, political parties can take advantage of the popular forces in favor of their position, regardless of its merits and demerits.

Nature of hartals in Bangladesh: The hartal in Bangladesh has some distinctive features that are not seen in strikes in developed countries, including India.
First, hartal in Bangladesh is violent. Picketing in the streets and highways generally occur through violent actions, properties, harmful, openly firing and bombing on people, especially the police.
Secondly, the processions in favor and against the strike is common throughout the hartal. The opposition out only to safeguard people's rights and interests of the government and protest as the harbinger of peace. People become the scapegoat of clashes between the forces of pro-and anti-hartal hartal. The most devilish thing is that politicians consider these bodies to consider how their political value.
Third, other important features of hartal in the country is that, if called strike any party or group, people usually remain in their homes. Government to ensure people of all types of securities, while the opposition continues to threaten people not to leave home for their daily activities.
Fourth, the government always tries to prove that people have rejected the request of opposition to the strike and the opposition calling hartal thank all the people in general compliance with the Hartel. Then people become confused about their position.
Hertal and our political parties: it is obvious that means one end of an object are in inextricable relationship between them. In the present day Bangladesh, the reason for the virtual liquidation of other means of political action and the overwhelming dependence on the strike must be sought in the unprecedented reduction down policy objectives to remain in power in any way and to monopolize the power to As far as possible. Opposition parties also moved by the same basic considerations. They want to seize power as quickly as possible and for this they need to remove an elected government before the end of their term. In this report, government opposition, think it is irrelevant which party is in power and opposition which are what is known is that the ruling party behaves in a certain and definite opposition party has a precise pattern of behavior. And 'for this person that just the BNP and their government says and does say that the government do the same things that the AL used to say and do when they were in government. Similarly, the AL says and does exactly what the BNP say he used to do when in opposition. This is true regardless of differences of some very important factors and aspects of their propaganda.

As an example of these, the attitudes of the government and the opposition in respect of hartals and strikes can be mentioned.During the period 1991-1996 BNP was in government and at that time were very bitterly against the people and as a means to subvert the national production, development etc. Awami League said the same thing you did forward the same arguments against strikes and lockouts with some variations. Also, the present BNP government also saying the same thing and carry the same anti-hartal topics.
In terms of the BNP government of the League Awani been spurred by uncontrollable impulses to the conquest of power unlashed hertals and a series of strikes. Butr during their regime the memory of what they did as the main opposition not to hinder their work the words with regard to strikes and lockouts. Similarly what the BNP has said and done regarding hartals and strikes in opposition are now irrelevant for them. Another aspect of polities hartal in our country is that the police act arbitrarily against the opposition and the people. During the AL regime, armed presence of the ruling party during the hartal hours was more visible than the opposition.
In addition, hartals and strikes also provide an opportunity to different factions within the ruling party to settle their account s, and sometimes their abilities party men. In this way, but to kill two birds with one stone. Putting the blame for rivals within the party.
What should I do to get rid of hartal: With the advent of democracy and electoral politics, popular orientation toward hartal has changed a lot. Today, people usually reject any hartal, but do not support the government crackdown against the opposition. This attitudinal change can be said about a positive development in our politics. But what is unfortunate is that our politicians are not aware of popular sentiment. So to get rid of the cruch of hartal imprudent, the following points deserve special attention:
1.To get rid of hartals and strikes, both governments and opposition parties should show respect for democratic norms and values. They should promote the interests of popular consent.
2. Our opposition parties should not think negatively. Their policy should not be aimed at creating problems for governments rather than to protect the interests of the peoples.
3.The 'present opposition party, the AL should not follow the same path as the party of government, when in opposition BNP. Rather, they should pay due respect for parliamentary democracy, parliament is seen as the main area of debate and political decisions.
4. Government is also responsible for enhancing the views and orientations of the opposition. Otherwise, it is usually hopeless against the government. The police should not be used as BE4 workers party against the opposition.
5.Our media should act as a watchdog against hartal reckless and arbitrary acts and decisions of government. The media should clarify the merits and demerits of hartals and strikes for people.
6. The people themselves must be aware of their rights, duties, and destiny. They should give the hartal knowingly reckless and unpopular acts of the government.
Conclusion: Strikes and lockouts are now invariably marked by violence resulting in critical loss of life and other damages. Our politicians shamelessly use this crucial political weapon against the other without any regard to the interests of the people. Now the development in our political culture is the policy of breaking the strike which has again taken a consensus to get rid of hartals and strikes for the good of the people's interests and national development

Monday, December 26, 2011

study Political Science



why Study political science


Political science is the learning of governments, policies and processes opinionated, systems and support activities. Political science subfields include political hypothesis, political point of view, political principles, political, financial system, studies of strategy and investigation, the government proportional, global relations, and a congregation of associated fields. (designed for high-quality segment of the cross-sectional areas of review, the scientists used to support cooperation and humanistic perspectives methodical and equipment and an assortment of mechanical approaches to control development, systems, and dynamic support of all countries and regions of the human race.

Why study Political Science?

Watch out for the U.S. government? relationships around the world? dangerous aspects such as health, environment, civil rights, human? Theories concerning the ideal management and how the authority and possessions shall be borne by society? Want to learn more about these subjects and pursue a job based on your attention? If so, you must believe to study political science.
Students of political science can increase a put adaptable skills who can be functional in a wide range of careers hilarious Federal, State and governments restricted the law, commerce, organizations around the world, relationships and non-profit organizations , movement and organization surveys, newspaper writing, teaching pre-stitched; election political affairs, investigate colleges and universities and schools.

Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Libya’s Their Future



Libya's Situation after Gaddafi


Why the people in the oil north of receiving what time you are over the means of subsistence and not get paid anything? "Said Hisham Hamadi. The fleshy, vigorous legal representation was a discussion of activists face or tense after Libya three amazing (or Berber), those communities Nafusa mountains, the coastal town west of Zwara, and the Tuareg of the Sahara wasteland. And it was the Tuareg that Hamadi Nafusan was what time it attractive to the spine of the injustices visited upon them here in their assets de facto

The dusty town of 50,000 in the Western Sahara, earlier in Mali and Algeria to Tripoli and Benghazi, the city was virtually previous Libya to be unconventional by the rebels. many foreigners, counting the other Amazigh, Obara continued to charge that Qaddafi pending the conclusion. over some of the speakers countered that the Tuaregs in any way supported totalitarianism, but the reality is that the Libyan Army brigades and two Obara based paramilitary outlaws by the members of Qaddafi were surrounded by few service options this on the poverty area. one protester Tuareg confined Akaty Abu Bakr, said 138 soldiers were killed Touareg for refusing instructions to fire on civilians. But perhaps like many of 300 men were killing Obara hostility to the government years, a number of terrible physical attack Gaddafi Misrata and other Tripoli protecting the innovator.
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It is effective that each stakeholder in the discussion gave their consultation in Arabic, Amazigh dialects are not mutually comprehensible. There are ethnic differences and rewarding as well. The Tuaregs, top, folding, and dark skin, do not come to be on the reserve as of the Amazigh Zwara and mountains, with their Mediterranean complexion and many different body types. ethnically, the northerners are far more embedded in today's world, and those at the meeting wore suits of commerce in the West. many residents of southern trees conventional floor-length coats, full, Mali, in a colorful colors. conceivable ten percent closed their front.
a number of Sahrawi abandon the thought of the limits of the country, stressing that they are marked in the middle of Algeria, Mali, Niger, Chad, Burkina Faso and other African nations . But despite the fact that Amazigh easily demonstrate their pan-national flag, often the mortification of their Arab neighbors-country Amazigh is not the biological mother possible. still in Libya, the two main areas of the resolution are distant by about a thousand kilometers.
circumstances are often dire in southern Libya. Gaddafi went to high school 200 km away mostly Arab-Sebha, a city of 350,000, but if he takes a shower all the munificence of the municipality, it is unbreakable to discover. Sebha is best described as an abandoned compost with the accessories of a core-city provisions, cafes, hotels, banks. The two-lane road sandwiched between Sebha and Obara situation is shredded. The best street in Sebha, north of Tripoli, is roughly marked, with no stations for extensive review of over 150 km.

Obara is a huge transaction cleaner and more good-looking as Sebha. But his constituency like the lean profitable Afghanistan over northern Libya small Mediterranean towns. little boys tempting cakes on sale around full by their mothers at the same time women Amazigh wasted wasteland turn on lots of unconventional advertising gateway attach toothbrushes, spices and powders unexplained from the south. A crowd of unhappy men meet every daybreak in the facade of the implementation of the repository, boring to withdraw their salaries directly deposited (they are incomplete captivating dinners or 750 for $ 600).

The owner of one of Bangladesh's clothing stores for men in the city told me that the notable lack of local people is belied by the thriving trade in individual traffic. Transport personnel African Tuareg of Mali and Niger in the north through two days of shipment transportation from start to finish in the arid region of the Niger border. a number of dealers have an amount sufficient to pay 450 dinars a chuck on the mode set to its accumulation, which required long-established clothing works 70 dinars, or $ 50. He stressed in addition that "99 percent of the population" by the support of Gaddafi.

Southern Libya does not give the impression that the position of each of about chances for democracy to get a starting place, and an indication of this is the function of women. Very few women are on the Avenue of Sebha and Obara, yet altruistic organizations prosperous northern harmless women are missing currently. There are only 22 women in 60 people Obara civil society Taminek assembly ("agreement" in Tamazight). Khamin Sonia, 20, said that women "have no constitutional rights" in Tuareg culture.